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The
Horton Plain National Park is the only national park situated in the wet
zone of the country and falls within the Nuwara Eliya district.
Situated 2300m above sea level this national park has different climatic
conditions and habitat to all the other national parks. Almost all life forms in Horton
Plain are adapted to the high altitude conditions. There are a lot of endemic flora and fauna
found in the plains itself. The endemicity among
fauna is comparatively high. Bear Monkey (race of the Purple
Face leaf Monkey), Sambhur and Leopard are some interesting mammals. One
would also find several endemic hill country birds in the Horton plains
national park.
The
panoramic scenic beauty of the hill country could be witnessed within
the park. The famous "World's End" and "Bakers Falls"
are major attractions. The Kirigalpotta, second highest peak
and the Thotapola, third highest peak of the country are also situated
in the Horton plains.
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The
Ruhuna (Yala) National Park is one of the largest national parks in the
Country with 103,882.9 hectares. It is situated 300 K.m. south of Colombo on the
southeast shore of Sri Lanka. This National Park has several habitat
types such as forests, scrub lands, grass lands, lagoons, beaches and
other wetlands. This is the most visited national park of the
country and its main attractions are Elephants, Leopards, Sloth
Bears, Crocodiles, migratory and resident birds. Most appealing is
the overall 'feel' of undisturbed jungle. Big rock formations, Tanks,
Beaches and the Lagoons amplify the scenic beauty.
A safari
jeep ride will take you to close encounters with the wild beasts and to
the beauty of the park and make it an unforgettable experience of your
life.
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Singharaja Forest Reserve is the most famous rainforest of the country.
This tropical rain forest is a living heritage. Bio
diversity of the forest is very high and a large proportion of the flora
in this forest is endemic to the country and some endemic to the
Singharaja Forest itself. This
is a very good place to see lot of endemic birds such as Ceylon
Lorikeet, Layard's parakeet, Jungle and Spur Fowl, Ceylon Wood Pigeon,
Grey Hombill, Spotted wing Thrush, Rufous and Brown- capped Babbler,
Ashy-headed Laughing Thrush, Ceylon Blue Magpie, White Headed Starling,
Ceylon Hill Mynha, Legge's Flowerpecker. The clear cut roads in to the
jungle provide easy access to the forest.
This important forest is a Man
and Biosphere Forest reserve and it is considered as a World Heritage
Site.
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The Kithulgala forest is a
secondary rain forest situated beside the Kelani River, one of our
longest rivers. There is a tributary flowing through the forest to
this river. The forest reserve has a high biodiversity. Though it is
mostly secondary forest, it's faunal and floral diversity is very similar
to a primary forest. Wild boar, Toque Macaque, Purple faced leaf monkey,
and Barking deer are some of the interesting mammal species.
Among
the interesting bird species Red faced Malkoha, Ceylon Blue Magpie,
Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher, Frog Mouth and Layard's Parakeet are
outstanding.
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Udawalawe
National Park is situated in both intermediate zone and the dry zone.
Udawalawe park is adjacent to the Udawalawe reservoir and Walawe river.
The extent of the Udawalawe park is approximately 30821 hectares and is
situated 170km south east of Colombo. This park lies between Rathnapura
and Moneragala districts. Though rain forests, scrub lands, and teak
plantations are the habitat types of this park, grasslands with
tall grass and occasional trees and bushes decorates the land for the
living herds of wild Elephants. Udawalawe, is probably one of the best places to see wild elephants in Sri
Lanka!
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Situated in the city of Kandy, the Peradeniya Botanical Gardens are amongst the world's best and
the most beautiful. This 14 acres of land not only surprises the Botanists, but also
the Ornithologist.
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Bundala National Park is the only 'RAMSAR' site in
Sri Lanka, which lies in south arid zone of the country. This national
park consists of many large and small water bodies such as lagoons,
tanks (reservoirs) and salt pans. Apart from
the wetlands, the park consists of dry thorny scrub forest short in
height. This type of forest is unique to the dry and arid parts of the
country. The water bodies create a good feeding ground for the wetland
birds, Migratory birds & Flocks of humming birds which attracts many
visitors. Migratory birds can be
found in very large numbers during the migratory period. A large flock
of Flamingos loitering is also a big attraction.
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